Know about the PCOS and Pregnancy

 Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), also popular as Stein Leventhal Syndrome is one of the most common growing hormonal disorders among the female tribes. It is a disorder wherein a female body starts producing higher doses of male hormones, androgens. If numbers are to be believed, 1 out of every 5 women suffers from PCOS, and the reason behind can be both environmental and genetic. PCOS can cause the development of cysts in the ovaries, hampering the monthly cycles of females, leading to difficulties and issues in conceiving. The symptoms of PCOS are excessively vast. Varying from woman to woman. However, excessive weight gain and disturbed menstruation cycle are two of the most persistent symptoms. 

Other symptoms of PCOS include: 

• Cysts in Ovary

• Insulin aversion

• Increased testosterone levels leading to the growth of acne, high body hair, etc.

• Obesity

• Repressed ovulation

• Patches on the skin, mostly near neck, arms, breasts, and thighs.

• Pain in the pelvic region

• Anxiety sessions

• Insomnia & sleep apnea

• Irregular cycle

Women often are unable to understand these symptoms, and as such, almost 50% of cases remain undiagnosed for a considerable amount of time. Women suffering from PCOS are more prone to fertility issues as the hormone levels are imbalanced in their bodies. Most of the women remain unknown to this disorder until they start trying for pregnancy. For women who are already pregnant with PCOS are prone to increased complications as well. 

Normal Ovulation and PCOS ovulation:

Let’s understand the difficulty posed by females suffering from PCOS in terms of difficulty in conceiving. 

During a normal menstrual cycle, a certain number of eggs are matured inside the follicles of the ovaries. In this, the egg, which is the ripest is then sent over to the fallopian tubes where it then meets the sperm. 

Now, in the case of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, the eggs and follicles are present however, the eggs are unable to mature and develop properly therein. This leads to no ovulation, also known as anovulation. 

This is the reason why a lot of women suffering from PCOS, especially those who are more aged, look out for IVF treatment to fulfill their dream of becoming a mother. 

There are certain medical treatments that women suffering from PCOS can adopt after a doctor’s prescription in order to advance their chances of getting pregnant. Another, more successful way of conceiving in PCOS is via IVF. 

IVF or In-Vitro Fertilization is a process wherein a pregnancy is artificially induced inside a woman, free from any complications and a genetic disorder. In this procedure, a woman’s egg is artificially fertilized with the sperm of a man, in a lab setting, which is then transferred into the walls of the ovary. Every step involved in an In-Vitro Fertilization requires unparalleled precision and expertise therefore, it is always advisable to choose the best IVF clinic in Delhi and outside. 

The steps involved in a single cycle of PCOS are as follows: 

• Thorough testing and simulation of the ovaries of the female.

• Surgical retrieval of eggs from the female.

• Retrieval of sperm on the same day of egg retrieval. 

• Fertilization of the eggs and sperm, so retrieved in a lab setting by a specialist.

• The fertilized eggs or embryos are then transferred into the ovaries of the female, after 6-10 days of egg retrieval. 

• Lastly, a pregnancy test in order to testify the result of the procedure.

This overall procedure is highly sensitive, and as such the females undergoing the procedure are always advised to visit only the top IVF specialist in Delhi and worldwide so that the chances of success are increased. 

Apart from this, the females are also required to maintain a healthy routine in order to fight PCOS and also to increase their chances of positive pregnancy results. The women undergoing the procedure are required to follow the below-stated changes: 

• It is extremely vital to take only balanced meals, both before and after the procedure in order to have a healthy lifestyle and pregnancy.

• Avoid eating any red meat and processed food throughout the procedure, and after that as well, until you hold your baby in your arms.

• While obesity should be fought with while handling PCOS, women should avoid running during this time as it leads to thickening the walls of the ovaries, thereby harming the results of the procedure.

• Both PCOS and IVF prohibits women from coming in contact with any chemical product. This should be kept in mind while using everyday chemical products like plastic, medicinal coating, etc.

There are certain risks involved in the procedure, which can all be minimized to a great extent with the best IVF center in Delhi and worldwide, housing the top class IVF specialists and gynecologists. 

PCOS is expanding its grip, cocooning the majority of the population in itself. Women should focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle with daily exercises and a balanced diet in order to protect themselves from this hormonal disorder. Women having one or more above mentioned symptoms are advised to visit their gynecologist immediately.